In response to market demand for ultra-wide broadband communication equipment,
ElvaLink offers a new PPC-1000 series of
Gigabit Ethernet radios. The Gigabit ElvaLink
radio bridge was designed for a wide range of
applications such as mobile backhaul,
business network, FSO backup, IP network and
emergency recovery network. It provides
interconnection between remote LAN segments at ultra high speed and utilizes Gigabit Ethernet protocols, which
is the evolving standard for switches and
routers available from a variety of telecommunication equipment
manufacturers.
One full-duplex Gigabit
Ethernet link provides 1.25 gigabit-per-second connectivity that is the equivalent of approximately 650 T1 lines or 1,000 DSL
connections. The PPC-1000 product has 1000
Base-SX connections at each end of the wireless link and transparently
establishes the link outputs. The resulting
connection can replace a fiber-optics cable physically connected end-to-end. The wireless mm-wave Gigabit link provides fiber
equivalent performance, reliability and
security but with no high deployment cost associated with outdoor fiber
installations. PPC-1000 links have remote
management as well as parameter monitoring capabilities.
A twisted pair patch cable connected to any RJ-45 socket within
the LAN will allow remote SNMP management and
parameter control of a set of PPC-1000 links from a central location. The Gigabit Ethernet point-to-point millimeter wave radio links
have been designed with compact parabolic
Cassegrain antennas of 30 and 60 cm diameters. The 60 cm antenna has a 0.4° beam width and 50 dB antenna gain parameters. PPC-1000 equipment has been offered as
a comprehensive link kit with antennas, mounting units and accessories to allow a turnkey installation into the customer’s
communication system. The PPC-1000 operating
distances vary from 1 to 4.5 miles or 1.5 to 7 km for varying weather conditions depending of the link frequency and rain intensity.
Planning for millimeter wave spectrum use
must take into account the propagation characteristics of radio signals
at this frequency range. While signals at
lower frequency bands can propagate for many miles and penetrate more easily through buildings, millimeter wave signals
can travel only a few miles or less. However,
these characteristics of millimeter wave propagation are not
necessarily disadvantageous. Millimeter waves
can permit more densely packed communications links, thus providing very efficient spectrum utilization, and they can
increase security of communication
transmissions.

PPC-1000 Gigabit Ethernet Point-to-point Link Specs
System Parameters |
|
Frequency Band |
42 GHz (Q-band) |
Bandwidth |
40.5 - 43.5 GHz |
Capacity |
1250 Mbps Full duplex |
Modulation Type |
DQPSK |
Rx Sensitivity |
- 87 dBW |
Output Power |
20 mW |
Network Management |
SNMP Enabled |
Remote Parameters Monitoring |
Proprietary adapter in ODU with software
application [Windows 98/2000/XP] |
Data and Aux
Interface |
|
Ethernet Interface |
1000Base-SX (for
multimode fiber, Standard IEEE 802.3z/D.50-1998) |
Diagnostics Port |
RS-485 [with optional RS-232] or by Ethernet
cable |
Antenna |
|
Antenna Type |
Cassegrain type
antenna with radome |
Antenna Gain/beamwidth
60 cm |
50 dB/04° |
Power /
Environment |
|
Power Supply AC |
Input 88-132 / 176-264 Volts, 50/60 Hz [with
manual voltage range switch] |
Transceiver Power
Consumption |
65 W [+15W heating] |
DC Power |
36 to 60 Volts DC |
Power Connector Ethernet / Power connector |
IP-65 [optional
IP-68] |
Operational
Temperature |
-40°C to 50°C / -40°F
to 122°F |
Humidity |
0 to 95%,
non-condensing |
Physical
Dimensions |
|
Outdoor unit size w/o
antenna |
330 x 350 x 460 mm |
Weight (ODU w/o
antenna) |
14 kg max |

In
particular, when considering link availability levels (99.9% -
99.999%), heavy rain conditions are the
principal factor in determining the actual operating distance of the
link. This table shows link availability
levels and relevant outage times per year. It
has been proven experimentally that in actual practice the
operating distance for a mm-wave link could be longer for the
same availability than the above mentioned theoretical distance
estimations. The explanation is that the distances are
generally calculated assuming that rain intensity is equal along
the entire distance. But rain cloud intensity varies along the
distance between the link antennas. For instance, there might
be heavy rain at one end of the link and it may not be raining
at all at the other end. This natural factor
improves overall link performance during
actual rain conditions and allows extending
the operating distances while keeping the same level of link
availability.
On the graph below there are experiment-calculated
dependences for rain rate intensity vs. attenuation for PPC-1000
gigabit point-to-point radios at FCC E-band.
Rain intensity are 0 mm/hour, 5 mm/hour, 10
mm/hour and 25 mm/hour. ElvaLink has
developed the experimental graphs of rain
attenuation for all frequency bands among the available
product matrix. To understand what a
5mm/hour rain is, see the list of meteorological data below to compare
(for continental USA and Europe):
These data allow network providers to optimize link
ranges for geographical areas with wet
climates and steady rains. The transceiver sensitivity limit for
Gigabit Ethernet link lines is 70 dB
(theoretical limit is 90 dB).